. They argued that Parliament had no authority to impose monopoly conditions on their industry. This act placed duties on a number of goods imported into the colonies, including tea, glass, paper and paint. Passed by the British parliament to bolster the East India Company, the Tea Act of 1773 angered colonists because it undercut American business. The Tea Act of 1773 angered American political leaders for several reasons. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. The series of measures, among other things, repealed the colonial charter of Massachusetts and closed the port of Boston until the colonists reimbursed the cost of the destroyed tea. Why did the colonists ignore the Declaratory Act? Latest answer posted February 03, 2023 at 8:15:04 PM. What prompted colonists to take part in the Boston Tea Party was the cause of their participation. See answers Advertisement lashontaewillia It started to put taxes on the people and they didn't like the fact that things were being taxed. This protest, in turn, helped to bring about the American War for Independence. Where did early Christians meet, hide, and bury their dead to avoid detection and persecution? Why did the British Army march on Lexington and Concord? Why did American colonists openly protest the Stamp Act? Which of the following statements about John Adams is FALSE? Omissions? However, the destruction of tea in Boston was the event that truly captured the attention of Britain, which led to strong punishment on their part.To view this answer, you will need to log in or register for Study.com.Establish a profile for yourself.American colonists were enraged by the Tea Act of 1773 for two main reasons: first, they didnt want to be forced to support up the faltering British East India Company, and second, the tax on tea was too high. Analyze the breakdown of relations between the colonies and Great Britain between 1763 and 1775. in synagogues near the walls of Rome, This group of people originally settled Oregon and helped to establish many of the trails west. Why did Great Britain engage in the War of 1812? All Rights Reserved. Tea was returned to Britain from New York and Philadelphia. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window). Latest answer posted May 02, 2022 at 4:40:57 AM. The Act of 1773 granted the British East India Company a monopoly on the production of British Tea, allowing it to exercise complete control over the distribution of tea across the colonies.In spite of the fact that the price of tea was dropped, the colonists were upset since they were required to purchase only tea that was sold by the British East India Company and could no longer purchase any tea that they want. 3. without representation. Why did the Proclamation of 1763 anger the colonists? The Tea Act of 1773 infuriated colonists for a number of reasons. But there were acts of protest across the colonies. Why were the colonists mad about the 27 grievances? Why were the Indians allies with the British during the Revolutionary War? Why did Parliament repeal the Townshend Acts? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Why did the Sugar Act hurt the colonists? Why is July 4, 1776 considered independence day? The act granted the company the right to ship its tea directly to the colonies without first landing it in England, and to commission agents who would have the sole right to sell tea in the colonies. Although it was a private concern, the company played an integral role in Britains imperial economy and served as its conduit to the riches of the East Indies. D. The Nazis preached acceptance and toleration. They were also upset that the colonists were compelled to provide the British soldiers access to their homes for the purposes of eating and sleeping. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They were frustrated because, despite the fact that the British East India Company now owned or controlled the tea trade in the colonies, they were required to continue paying taxes on the product. It was the first direct tax that Parliament levied on the American colonies. Why did the British fight the French and Indian War? They believed it violated their rights as citizens. and more. Why did the Tea Act of the 1773 anger colonists? Why did American colonists resent British taxes? Many colonists turned to drinking smuggled Dutch tea rather than paying for expensive (albeit better quality) British tea. Why did the Boston Massacre anger colonists? The colonists, on the other hand, made their disapproval quite known by simply refusing to pay the tax. Which of the choices best describes the difference in intent between the given passages? Following the events of the Boston Tea Party, the British government responded by imposing even stricter regulations on the province of Massachusetts.The Coercive Acts resulted in the imposition of penalties for the sabotaged tea, the deployment of British troops to Boston, and the rewriting of the colonial charter of Massachusetts to provide the royally chosen governor significantly enlarged authority. E. Passage 1 is witty, while passage 2 is dull. Contents. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Tea Act - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Boston Tea Party caused considerable property damage and infuriated the British government. Why did the British colonies oppose the Sugar Act of 1764? it limited who could be tried in MA judicial courts. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. In 1763, the British Empire emerged as the victor of the Seven Years War (1756-63). The American colonists were incensed by the Tea Act of 1773 because it granted the British East India Company monopoly control over the tea trade in the American colonies. It favored a British company over merchants. But it was the destruction of tea in Boston that really caught the attention of Britain, and resulted in harsh retaliation. It compelled businesspeople to purchase tea from African countries. Colonial merchants could not sell their tea for less than the British East India Company. Why did the Coercive Acts anger the colonists? The Tea Act of 1773 triggered a reaction with far more significant consequences than either the 1765 Stamp Act or the 1767 Townshend Acts. Why is Shays' Rebellion an important event in U.S. history? (BRAINLIEST FOR BEST ANSWER) Why did the Tea Act anger the colonists? The Tea Act angered the colonists because the Tea Act was passed by the English Parliament rather than their own governments and the Tea Act had granted the British East India Tea Company to create a monopoly. There are a variety of, Do not mistake weight ounces with volume ounces when measuring powdered sugar. On September 5, 1774, elected delegates from all 13 American colonies except Georgia met in Carpenters Hall in Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress to figure out how to resist British oppression. Parliament passed a new act in 1772 that reduced this refund, effectively leaving a 10% duty on tea imported into Britain. The men smashed open the chests of tea and dumped their contents into Boston Harbor in what later came to be known as the Boston Tea Party. The Quartering Act, which forced the colonies to supply barracks and supplies to British troops and infuriated the American colonists even further, was enacted by the British government. Why did the colonists fight against the Tea Act of 1773 when it resulted in reduced pricing for tea even when it was available? Although many colonists continued to refuse to drink tea out of principle, many others resumed partaking of the beverage, though some of them salved their conscience by drinking smuggled Dutch tea, which was generally cheaper than legally imported tea.The American consumption of smuggled tea hurt the finances of the East India Company, which was already struggling through economic hardship. The event was the first major act of defiance to British rule over the colonists. What was ordinary about the Challenger mission and what was extraordinary about it. They believed it violated their rights as citizens. They were infuriated by this, and when the governor allowed them to dock the ships, they made the decision to dump the tea overboard and to cease purchasing tea altogether. Why was the Boston Tea Party significant? First, it was seen as a sort of stalking horse for future regulations on American trade, which, while not necessarily as objectionable as direct taxes, were still to be feared. People who were acting as the middle man were going to be out of business because it begin to be more affordable for people and they wouldn't need them any more. It put an end to all commercial activity in the port of Boston. The Americans were protesting both a tax on tea (taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. The Act of 1773 granted the British East India Company a monopoly on the production of British Tea, allowing it to exercise complete control over the distribution of tea across the colonies.In spite of the fact that the price of tea was dropped, the colonists were upset since they were required to purchase only tea that was sold by the British East India Company and could no longer purchase any tea that they want. Everyone is aware that one cup equals eight ounces, right? Discuss the factors that led to the rise of medieval universities, their organisation and the Muslim contribution to their development. Tea was thrown overboard by protesters during the Boston Tea Party, which took place in the harbor. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The Tea Act: The Catalyst of the Boston Tea Party. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Why did the Battle of Yorktown end the Revolutionary War? Required fields are marked *. U.S.History.org. Stream American Revolution documentaries and your favorite HISTORY series, commercial-free. prevented trade in all the colonies. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Know exactly how much you are purchasing. through the escalation of hostilities between the colonists and the surrounding Indian groups. They were infuriated by this, and when the governor allowed them to dock the ships, they made the decision to dump the tea overboard and to cease purchasing tea altogether. Tea was thrown overboard by protesters during the Boston Tea Party, which took place in the harbor. Why did the Quebec Act upset American colonists and why did American colonists consider it as another Intolerable Act? In June of 1774, George Washington wrote: the cause of Bostonever will be considered as the cause of America. But his personal views of the event were far different. The tea sent to the colonies was to be carried only in East India Company ships and sold only through its own agents, bypassing the independent colonial shippers and merchants. The event didnt earn nearly as much notoriety as the first Boston Tea Party, but it did encourage other tea-dumping demonstrations in Maryland, New York and South Carolina. What reasons might a loyalist have had for opposing the American Revolution? They boycotted not just the tax but also items made in England. That night, a large group of menmany reportedly members of the Sons of Liberty disguised themselves in Native American garb, boarded the docked ships and threw 342 chests of tea into the water. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Why did Cornwallis surrender at the Battle of Yorktown? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The participants reportedly swept the ships decks clean before they left. A previous crisis had been averted in 1770 when all the Townshend Acts duties had been lifted except that on tea, which had been mainly supplied to the Colonies since then by Dutch smugglers. Your email address will not be published. A second Boston Tea Party took place in March 1774, when around 60 Bostonians boarded the ship Fortune and dumped nearly 30 chests of tea into the harbor. Although not British, some of the. All Rights Reserved. B. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Why did political leaders in Massachusetts fear Shays' Rebellion? The colonists refused, and Hutchison never offered a satisfactory compromise. Why? The passage of the Tea Act (1773) by the British Parliament gave the East India Company exclusive rights to transport tea to the colonies and empowered it to undercut all of its competitors. He voiced strong disapproval of their conduct in destroying the Tea and claimed Bostonians were mad. Washington, like many other elites, held private property to be sacrosanct. , ldings called catacombs Before the Tea Act, the British East India Company paid duties on the tea it shipped from China, and then sold it to middlemen in London who then shipped it to the colonies (and marked up the tea in order to make money). Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. British tea was left to rot on the docks in Charleston. Rewrite the following sentence correctly, adding commas where they are needed. The colonists had never accepted the constitutionality of the duty on tea, and the Tea Act rekindled their opposition to it. American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing taxation without representation, dumped 342 chests of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor. Explain how the tax on tea affected merchants and their customers. The colonists did not think it was right or fair that they should have to pay the tax. What attributes seemed especially meaningful to the authors of these descriptions ? 2023 The Tea Detective First, it was seen as a sort of stalking horse for future regulations on American trade, which, while not necessarily as objectionable as direct taxes, were still to be feared. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 helped convince American colonists that: they had the right to overthrow an unjust government. An Enlightenment idea that influenced the Declaration of Independence was that a social contract. According to historians, the primary factor that contributed to the ire of the colonists was that Britain had disregarded the principle of no taxation without representation. At that period, hardly no colonists desired independence from Britain. Tea Act, (1773), in British American colonial history, legislative maneuver by the British ministry of Lord North to make English tea marketable in America. 2. passing the Stamp Act. The acts main purpose was not to raise revenue from the colonies but to bail out the floundering East India Company, a key actor in the British economy. Tea was the most popular drink in the English colonies, and anger over the Tea Act of 1773 did not go away quickly. Corrections? The Stamp Act infuriated the American colonists, and they responded promptly by taking action to fight it. Did you know? Why did the British surrender at Yorktown? What was the cause of the Royal Proclamation of 1763? Because of this, they would be unable to purchase any tea. Why did European nations support the colonists rather than Great Britain during the American Revolution? On the night of December 16, 1773, a group of about 60 men, encouraged by a large crowd of Bostonians, donned blankets and Indian headdresses, marched to Griffins wharf, boarded the ships, and dumped the tea chests, valued at 18,000, into the water. The Boston Tea Party was a violent event that resulted in significant property destruction and enraged the British authority. The American Revolution had begun. Updated: April 20, 2023 | Original: November 9, 2009. Why did the colonists consider "taxation without representation" a problem? For one thing, it was seen as a cynical tactic by the British to gain support for the existing tea tax and other unpopular duties. In 1767, Charles Townshend (1725-67), Britains new chancellor of the Exchequer (an office that placed him in charge of collecting the governments revenue), proposed a law known as the Townshend Revenue Act. Britain eventually repealed the taxes it had imposed on the colonists except the tea tax. Colonial spies boarded ships in Boston Harbor, disguising themselves as Native Americans, and dumped a cargo of tea into the harbor. By December 16, 1773, Dartmouth had been joined by her sister ships, Beaver and Eleanor; all three ships loaded with tea from China. Explore the causes of the American Revolution and what events led to the Revolutionary War. They participated in a boycott of British tea. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Causes of the American Revolution: Events & Turning Points. Parliament also appointed General Thomas Gage (1719-87), the commander in chief of British forces in North America, as the governor of Massachusetts. Why did many colonists welcome the Glorious Revolution? In an effort to save the troubled enterprise, the British Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773. The Tea Act of 1773 The Indemnity Act of 1767, which gave the East India Company a refund of the duty on tea that was re-exported to the colonies, expired in 1772. 4. oppression. In 1770, Parliament repealed all of the Townshend Act duties except for the one on tea, which was retained as a symbol of Parliaments power over the colonies. The Boston Tea Party took place on the night of December 16, 1773, a few years before the start of the American Revolution in 1775. Why was Metacomet angry at the British colonists? These punitive measures included closing Bostons harbour until restitution was made for the tea, reducing the Massachusetts Bay Colony to a crown colony with appointed, rather than elected, officials, and allowing the quartering of troops in vacant buildings across British North America. A. The act retained the duty on imported tea at its existing rate, but, since the company was no longer required to pay an additional tax in England, the Tea Act effectively lowered the price of the East India Companys tea in the colonies. Complete each of the other lines so that it will correspond to the first. See full answer below. An act to allow a drawback of the duties of customs on the exportation of tea to any of His Majestys colonies or plantations in America; to increase the deposit on bohea tea to be sold at the India Companys sales; and to impower the commissioners of the treasury to grant licenses to the East India Company to export tea. Colonists who had joined in protest against those earlier acts renewed their efforts in 1773. C. Passage 1 emphasizes value while, passage 2 emphasizes thrift. Reinforcements arrived and opened fire on the mob, killing five colonists and wounding six. an original sentence. Remember that you can connect nouns, verbs, adjectives, phrases, or sentences. Advertisement. Why did the Tea Act of 1773 anger colonists? The chests held more than 90,000 lbs. Did you know? In, Note Regarding the Conversion of 6 Ounces (Oz) of Sugar to Cups Cooking using sugar measured by weight (6 ounces as opposed to 7/8 cup) can yield far more, 1/2 cup Chart for Conversion TO MAKE WATER SUGAR 4 servings 4 cups (1 quart) 1/4 cup 8 servings 8 cups (2 quarts) 1/2 cup 16 servings 16 cups (1. The Townshend Acts, named after Charles Townshend, British chancellor of the Exchequer, imposed duties on British china, glass, lead, paint, paper and tea imported to the colonies. Why did Parliament believe the colonists would accept the Tea Act of 1773? Parliament responded with a series of harsh measures intended to stifle colonial resistance to British rule; two years later the war began. Createyouraccount. How does the saying "ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan" relate to history? The Tea Act of 1773 angered American colonists for two reasons: because they didn't want to have to prop up the failing British East India Company, and because the Tea Act validated the much-hated Townshend Acts of 1767. Although this hugely controversial piece of legislation led to a lowering of tea prices for American colonists, many were nonetheless deeply unhappy with the measure. Old South Meeting House.The Boston Tea Party. Parliament raised taxes on the American colonies in the 1760s because. Please log in to view further details. Why were the Intolerable Acts intolerable? The culmination of their opposition was the Boston Tea Party, which took place on December 16, 1773, and involved colonists boarding ships owned by the East India Company and throwing their cargoes of tea overboard. Which of the following were NOT members of the 13 original colonies? Why did American colonists resist British imperial policy after 1763? Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. What did their investment yield for Spain? The Boston Tea Party was a political protest that occurred on December 16, 1773, at Griffins Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts. They were required to pay the monarch a very high tax rate. In response, several colonists stormed the tea ships and tossed the cargo overboard. The Americans were protesting both a tax on tea (taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The repeal of the majority of the Townshend Act took the wind out of the sails of the colonial boycott. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), The Coercive Acts and American Independence, https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/tea-act. It was an act of protest in which a group of 60 American colonists threw 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor to agitate against both a tax on tea (which had been an example of taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. The cumulative effect of the reports of colonial resistance to British rule during the winter of 1773-74 was to make Parliament more determined than ever to assert its authority in America. The Stamp Act of 1765 taxed colonists on virtually every piece of printed paper they used, from playing cards and business licenses to newspapers and legal documents. If Parliament expected that the lowered cost of tea would mollify the colonists into acquiescing to the Tea Act, it was gravely mistaken. Massachusetts law forbade the holding of town meetings. Updates? Why did Shays' Rebellion frighten many Americans? Why did King George III issue the Proclamation of 1763? A British corporation was granted a monopoly on the tea market when the Tea Act was approved by Parliament. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How did the Administration of Justice Act change local government? In Boston, however, the royal governor Thomas Hutchinson determined to uphold the law and maintained that three arriving ships, the Dartmouth, Eleanor, and Beaver, should be allowed to deposit their cargoes and that appropriate duties should be honoured. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. As a response, Parliament passed the Coercive Acts of 1774, which the colonists eventually came to refer to as the Intolerable Acts. After the British Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773, . In 1773 Parliament passed a Tea Act designed to aid the financially troubled East India Company by granting it (1) a monopoly on all tea exported to the colonies, (2) an exemption on the export tax, and (3) a drawback (refund) on duties owed on certain surplus quantities of tea in its possession. workers and shopkeepers who protested against British taxes. What was the main reason behind the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857? In retribution, they passed the Coercive Acts (later known as the Intolerable Acts) which: Britain hoped the Coercive Acts would squelch rebellion in New England and keep the remaining colonies from uniting, but the opposite happened: All the colonies viewed the punitive laws as further evidence of Britains tyranny and rallied to Massachusetts aid, sending supplies and plotting further resistance. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Act actually lowered the price of tea for the consumer by allowing the East India Company to import it duty free. A British corporation was granted a monopoly on the tea market when the Tea Act was approved by Parliament. In several towns, crowds of colonists gathered along the ports and forced company ships to turn away without unloading their cargo. In an effort to help the financially troubled British East India Company sell 17,000,000 pounds of tea stored in England, the Tea Act rearranged excise regulations so that the company could pay the Townshend duty and still undersell its competitors. They got the impression that the government was wasting their money even though they were paying taxes to it.
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